The history of Nanjing and its benefit both suffer misfortune location and richly endowed by nature extraordinary Fengshui nirvana, the past has repeatedly suffered fire disaster, but also often from the rubble desolate in reforming downtown. And in the Central Plains by alien occupied Chinese nation is about to suffer when the Han nationality usually crowning calamity, will choose Nanjing to recuperate, to restore the northern expedition, china. Daming, in two times the success of the Northern Expedition; Xiao Liang Liu Songsan, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Northern Expedition fail on the verge of success. The early Southern Song Dynasty, all his discussion on the health for all significant Kuangfu central figure, but Song Gaozong had set for the northern expedition in Hangzhou, but is still under the pressure of public opinion for the line in nanjing. The Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, taking Nanjing as its capital, also was one of the bases and legality to dispel the rule of the alien race. Therefore, Nanjing is regarded as the rejuvenation of the Han nationality, and has a special status and value in Chinese history. So Mr Zhu Xie in the Changan, Luoyang, Jinling, Yanjing four ancient capital, "the four words are among the literary figures of the prosperous, Toshihiko, mountains and rivers of the scenery, weather is magnificent, and the national crisis phase, especially closely bound together in a common cause, the jinling. [27]
There were ancient human activities [28-29] in Nanjing area 100-120 million years ago. There were ape men living in Nanjing area 35-60 million years ago. The Nanjing ape man fossils unearthed from Tangshan Paleolithic cultural site. It is the earliest human life remains found in Nanjing by 2010. The unearthed unearthed fossil of Nanjing apes is a great discovery of the world's significance in the study of ancient human beings in China and in the archaeological field of the Paleolithic age. Two races were found at the same fossil point, only one in Nanjing all over the world. It not only made the "Nanjing ape man cave" the only two fossil sites found in the world, but also provided a strong basis for the origin theory of human origin. Chinese did not originate from Africa.
About 7000-8000 years ago, the Neolithic primitive villages, represented by the culture of the Yin and Yang camps in the north, were produced in the present Qixia area. [11] in the center of Gulou District of Jiangning Gang Bei Yin Yang Ying, Wu Tao Heung Temple blame and found more than 200 sites over 6000 years ago in the Neolithic age, living appliances made unearthed a large number of pottery and stone, bone. 3000 years ago, the dense primitive settlements in the the Qinhuai River basin were called the lake maturing culture. In the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States, the earliest cities in Nanjing were formed on the basis of these settlements.
3100 years ago, Nanjing is the Western Zhou Dynasty time. In 571 BC, the kingdom of Chu had set up the Tang town in today's Liuhe. It is the earliest place for Nanjing to set up a doctor in the Tang Dynasty. It is also the beginning of Nanjing's construction of the city, and it has been in 2588 since 2588. [29] the late spring and Autumn period, King Wu in the present temple area built Ye City, handicraft workshops for the bronze smelting. In 473 BC, after the death of Wu Yue, Fan Li in the long dry outside the city to build more. In 333 BC, Chu Wei Wang bear taking in Stone City building Jinling Jinling City, the name derived from this.
229 years, Wu Dadi Sun Quan in the capital, change for the horse jianye. Since then, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Southern Song, Qi and Liang and Chen Jun have been in the capital, so Nanjing has six Dynasties ", the Nanjing library and the six museum are reserved to build Cannes site. The Six Dynasties Jiankang city is the largest city in the world, the population of one million, with a population of over one million is the first city in the world, the Han nationality in Nanjing and South Korea preserved Chinese culture. The city of Nanjing and the city of Rome and known as the "world of classical civilization two centers, to Jiankang represented by the southern culture, has a profound influence in the history of mankind.
Jiankang city has an important position in the history of the development of Chinese ancient capital, the first capital of the layout of axial symmetry precedent, its layout, architectural form and far-reaching impact on future generations, and the profound influence to the countries of East asia. The Taicheng of the imperial palace of the Six Dynasties, for the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the East Asian countries, came down from the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, which had a profound influence on the form of the construction of the later generations.
Sui and Tang Dynasty and two dynasties, Nanjing is the North deliberately suppressed, but the geographical advantage to the region's economic and cultural development. Li Bai, Liu Yuxi, Du Mu, Li Shangyin and other poets have lived and visited here.
After the death of the Tang Dynasty, the Southern Tang Dynasty fixed the Jinling and expanded the cities. In the North China, the war ceased ceaselessly, and since the beginning of Yang Wu, there was no big war in the 70 years. The collection of markets on both sides of the Qinhuai River, with the prosperity of the culture, has a generation of poetry and calligraphy.
The song and Yuan Dynasties, Jinling in the southeast economic center, Northern Song Dynasty statesman Wang Anshi 3 times to the prime minister who served as prefect of Jiangning, and settled in,. In 1129, Song Gaozong Zhaogou changed Jiangning palace to Jiankang palace, as the line, as the capital of Jiangnan road. In 1138 to stay healthy. The famous Yue Fei had defeated kinbyo in Nanjing NIUSHOUSHAN area, and the anti gold base remains.
When the Yuan Dynasty to Qing Road, a city of East and west bureau weaving, silk production organization, professional craftsmen more than 6000, Nanjing brocade become Yuan Dynasty Royal activities, Nanjing has become a center of the textile industry in Jiangnan area.
In 1356, Zhu Yuanzhang conquered Ji Qing and changed it to Tianfu. The establishment of the Ming Dynasty in 1368, with Nanjing as the capital of Nanjing, became the Chinese political, economic and cultural center, usher in the second peak in the history. In the early Ming Dynasty, the total population of about 700 thousand people, was the Chinese largest and most populous city, is the world's largest city, which lasted up to 27 years to build the city wall of Nanjing, is the world's first big city. At the foothills of the imperial college students up to nearly a million people, and Japan